Carpenter Bees vs Honey Bees: What’s the difference?

Carpenter bee & honey bee

Carpenter bees and honey bees are both friendly bees. Honey and carpenter bees both have a place with the Apidae family. Both are good pollinators and play important roles in pollination. Be that as it may, both are not quite the same as one another in honey-production propensities, nesting, and Appearance. In this article, you realize about the characterizations between carpenter bees vs honey bees.

Difference Between Honey Bees And Carpenter Bees?

Honey Bee & Carpenter Bee Classification

What is a honey bee? Honeybees are social bugs that have a place with the group of Apidae. These bees have many types present in Asia, Europe, Africa, and Australia. Usually, honey bees are brown with yellow and black hair on the body. These bees live in large groups and make honey. Carpenter bee, In simple words, the species of bees which can create hotels in wood are known as carpenter bees. Big black bodies with yellow hairs are the native bees of North America. Unlike honey bee carpenters, the bee honey-making process is different.

Honey bee vs Carpenter bee life span

Worker bees lifespan is shorter than queen honey bee. Worker and forager bees live for weeks and months. Queen honey bees live a longer life; they live for a maximum of 1 or 2 years. Unlike worker honey bees, carpenter worker bees live longer lives than honey bees, their maximum  lifespan is 1 year and worker queen bee life span is 2 to 3 years.

Honey making difference

The first difference which is common in both is the honey-making process. The honey bees make honey because they collect pollen and nectars and store them, which are used for the honey-making and storage process. Carpenter bees collect pollen and nectars, but they have no ability to store them for honey. The honey stomach is important for the honey making process.

Those bees which make honey live in groups. Unlike honey bees, Carpenter bees do not have a honey stomach, and these bees live in a small group. Storage of honey is important for honey bees to survive in winter.

Honey Bee & Carpenter Bee Nesting difference

The honey bees are the only bees in the world that a large number of people like to work with. They live in hives which are artificial nests for bees. honey bees create their nests on trees and rocks. They create beeswax and honeycomb in their nest. With the use of wax, they built a colony, which is used for honey storage and the safety of larvas.

Bees use nectar for honey and make wax. The sugar in the nectar is injected into honey, and the raw material is used to make wax. Worker bees play an important role in building nests because they collect nectar. Queen bees create wax where they lay eggs and work for their growth.

Carpenter bees live only on their own, creating nests. Their nests are found in softwoods. They use their thorax for burrowing into woods and creating small holes for a living. Carpenter bees build small nests because they live in small groups. Female bees create their nest for laying eggs.

Unlike honey bees, carpenter bees live in small colonies. Its colony consists of at most 4 or 6 bees, or only 2 bees, a male and a female. Carpenter bees do not store honey in their nest.

Carpenter Bee & Honey Bee Pollination 

Pollination is the process by which bees or other insects transfer nectar from one flower to another. Bees pollination is known to be the best pollination in the world. Bee pollination is essential to our flowers and plants. According to research, 70% of pollination on flowers is done by honey bees. Those bees which produce Honey they pollinate fruits and vegetables. These bees use their pollen baskets for pollination.

Carpenter Bees vs Honey Bees

Honey bees pollination

Only 10 % of bees in the world make honey, but all bees do pollination. Carpenter bee. The carpenter bee is 90% the bee that does not make honey, but pollination of mason bees and carpenter bees are the best pollinator than honey bees because they collect all types of nectar.

Carpenter bees perform buzz pollination, which is different from honey bees. They prefer to pollinate vegetables like tomatoes etc. Their pollination percentage is lower than honey bees because of their few numbers.

Lifecycle Carpenter Bees vs Honey Bees

Bees’ life cycle starts with queen bees because they are the main bee in the colony which lay eggs. Queen bees live longer than worker bees. Single queen bees lay 1000 eggs in a day. A young bee passes through four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. A honey bee and carpenter bee passes from these stages in 17 days.

carpenter bee

When the queen bees stop laying eggs, other bees in the hive replace her with a new queen bee. Male carpenter bees have a shorter life than female bees. When they mate with the female, they will die. The maximum life of female carpenter bees is 2 years.

Queen Bees difference 

Queen bees are the bees that control the interior of the hive and lead all the bees. Honeybees have queen bees. These bees are very aggressive because of the guidance of queen bees. They assume a significant part in the hostility of honey bees.

Carpenter bees do not have queen bees; that’s why they are known as solitary bees. All female carpenter bees lay eggs. A single bee lays 20 to 25 eggs. Les’s aggression against carpenter bees is that they do not have any queen bees for guidance.

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Carpenter Bees vs Honey Bees Feeding difference

What do honey bees eat? The Honey making bees feed nectars and lick sugar and sweets because nectars are the source of carbohydrates. In winter, honey bees eat honey. worker bees need more feed than other bees because they work hard and fly many times. They need a minimum of 10mg of sugar in a day.

We can see many bees in our bakery shops. Usually honey bees eat sweets there. Carpenter bees cut wood to make nests. People think that they eat wood. It’s wrong; they do not eat wood; they eat nectar. Unlike honey bees, these bees cannot store nectars.

Carpenter Bees vs Honey Bees: Size Matters? 

Let’s start with the size of the contenders. Picture this: in the left corner, we have the heavyweight honey bee, armed with its iconic striped abdomen and a length of about 0.4 to 0.6 inches. And in the right corner, the feisty carpenter bee, sporting a sleek, robust body measuring roughly 0.5 to 1 inch. Ding, ding, ding – the carpenter bee takes the size round!

Buzzing Buddies or Bitter Enemies? 

Now, let’s clear up a common misconception: these two bees aren’t exactly besties, but they aren’t mortal enemies either. Carpenter bees are solitary creatures that like to drill into wood to create their nests, earning them their name. On the other hand, honey bees are the social butterflies of the bee world, living in colonies and producing honey together.

Carpenter Bee-Honey Bee Face-Off

Do carpenter bees bring out their drill bits to wage war on honey bees? Not exactly. Carpenter bees prefer to drill holes in dead or weathered wood, steering clear of the hustle and bustle of the honey bee hives. Honey bees are all about those flowers, while carpenter bees are more focused on finding suitable wooden homes. Think of it like this: honey bees are hitting the pollen buffet, while carpenter bees are looking for their dream wooden chalet.

Harmful Havoc or Peaceful Coexistence? 

So, do carpenter bees harm their honey bee counterparts? The short answer is, not intentionally. Carpenter bees might steal a bit of thunder by drilling holes in your deck or porch, but they’re not out to sabotage the honey bee game. They’re just busy building their own homes, away from the buzz of the honey bee crowd.

A short comparison between carpenter bees vs honey bees.

Honey bee

ColorBlack, brown color with yellow and black hair.
Size11 to 14mm in size.  
NestLarge and small nests, both with beeswax.
Pollination70% pollination on flowers pollinate nectar.
ColonyLarge colonies of 50000 bees.
StingOne in-life venom stinger.

Carpenter bees

ColorFull black color.
Size1 inch.
Nestwood tunnels.
PollinationBuzz pollination
ColonyLive in small families of 4 to 6 bees.
StingNot interested in the sting.

Summary

Carpenter bees and honey bees are important sources of pollination in our ecosystem. These two bees are known for their pollination. Honey bee are the most popular in the world because they make honey. If you’re interested in honey bees, start beekeeping. Professional beekeepers earn thousands of dollars working with honey. Make your own bee farm like a business and sell honey. I hope you enjoy this information.

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